Afghanistan: mental health in Afghanistan. Burden, challenges and the way forward

 Ghulam Dastagir, World Bank

August 2011

Excerpt: Gaps, Challenges and Opportunities

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Afghanistan faces a high burden of mental health problems, persistent stressors and limited mental health services.

  • there are critical gaps in the response
  • access and availability of mental health services remains limited
  • available services are of low quality mental health services
  • lack of trained skilled manpower for service delivery, (there are only two
    internationally recognized psychiatrists in the country, and both of them do not
    practice).
  • there are no trained clinical psychologists or psychiatric nurses
  • lack of competent leadership and technical capacity to implement the mental
    health strategy
  • lack of proper Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) system and indicators to
    measure success of mental health services
  • medicalisation of mental health problems, combined with poor quality of mental
    health services has lead to irrational use of anti-depressants and benzodiazepines
  • inadequate financing of mental health and psychosocial interventions

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